No: not cobalt.
Some while ago, I saw a photograph of a porcelain vase with a blue shadowgram image. I assumed that this was a cyanotype image (the father of the engineers' blueprint), and was therefore unfired.
I read up about this antique photographic process, which pre-dated even daguerreotypes, and did some tests. On thick paper or card, the results were OK. But as soon as I tried it on a biscuited ceramic test tile, the results were hopeless.
And, of course, such images couldn't be fired; they would need wax or polyurethane varnish to protect them.
I wonder if anyone else in this group has tried to use photography, old or new, to put images on pots?