Not sure what kind of "history" you're looking for. For my purposes, I'm looking for blocks that tie to scripture and don't much care who designed them or why. Occasionally, I design a block or rework a traditional block to fit the theme of the scripture.
However, of the blocks currently on my site some are not usually considered to be tied to scripture [e.g. "Clover" and "Aunt Dinah" ] some are original blocks [Divided Kingdom will be one of those], and the following are usually included in a list of "traditional" Bible blocks [Brackman's Encyclopedia of Pieced Quilt Blocks will tell you when and where these first appeared]
Garden of Eden; Dove in the window; Jacob's Ladder[2]; Joseph's Coat; Wilderness Pathways [also called "Solomon's Puzzle]; Shepherd's Light; Road to Heaven; Peace and Plenty; Tree of Life; Providence; Fool's Puzzle. Blocks to appear on my site in the next while will include Road to Jericho; David and Goliath; and Solomon's Puzzle.
From my books: [Word in Patchwork] Jacob's Ladder; Christmas Star; Heavenly Problems; Bethlehem star; Temple Court; King David's Crown; Cross and Crown.
[Rejoice!] Bethlehem Star; Star of Hope; Tree Everlasting.
Others you might consider: Crown of thorns [one variation is the same as Memory Wreath from the Sampler of Psalms]; Job's Tears; Solomon's Temple; Morning Star; hosanna. Two currently published sources for Biblical blocks are the books by Rosemary Makin [I believe called Biblical Blocks and More Biblical Blocks, but I'm not certain.]
Hope that helps