I think the grand consensus (Fans of the Harbor Freight lathes respectfully excepted) is that the best bang for the buck is probably the Jet 1014, at present (but for how long?) on sale from the Utah folks (CS) for $235 (with motor) when the shipping is included.
What about "best, period" while still remaining in that general size envelope - the pick up and carry easily range? I'm guessing the Vicmarc VL100 ($365 with shipping, without motor, but I have a motor I can hang off it, a whopping $700 with shipping if supplied with a motor), in part because it's the only member of the set that has the tailstock support at least going the right direction (engineering-wise). Also it's made in Austrialia, not China or Taiwan, and mentions tapered roller bearings; which probably conribute strongly to it being the most expensive member of the set by far. Naturally CS gives it a great writeup to justify the price.
The $300-ish Fisch from Packard looks like yet another Jet knockoff - other than 1/2" more tailstock travel, I can't see much meaningful difference other than a higher price and a different color paint.
The General International Maxi-lathe offers a slight capacity increase, and a lot of weight but is Chaiwanese, not Canuck in origin, though it does also seem to have a correctly oriented tailstock base. $224 US plus "must be calculated" shipping from House of Tools in Canada.
The Nova Mercury seems to have vanished from the US market like a rock in a pond.
I'd be interested in hearing what other candidates there might be (though if they are, say, Myfords, I'm not aware of any way to get one here in the US easily).
Alternate US sources (epsecially for a better price) for the VL100 or other "best" candidate also appreciated.