A workholding dilemma

Hello all,

A guy I work with happens to be a drummer in a band in his off time, and is evidently pretty hard on his cymbals- he's got a number of them that have cracked near the rim and are unusable as they are (I'm taking his word for that, I don't know anything about it myself.)

I guess these things cost a lot of money- he was saying they were about $150 each, and I repaired a couple of them by turning them down on the lathe, so he now has smaller, but repaired cymbals. It's thrilling to him, and translates to a couple extra bucks in my pocket.

Evidently, there is a smallish market for this service, as he has told me that he knows a number of drummers who have stacks of the things, and there really isn't anyone else doing this.

So far, I've been shearing most of the damaged portion off so that they will fit into the swing radius of my lathe, and working from there. This limits the size I can work with to about 14" diameter, or

12" if I mount them using a mandrel in my drill chuck (which is really slick, but is quite a size limitation for this job.) I've been cutting the bronze freehand with a oland-type tool and a HSS toolbit ground for the job, which is working fine, though I may make a jig for it with an adjustable radius so that I can control the bit angle a little more accurately in the future.

What I'd like to do is mount them on the outboard side of the lathe. I do have 1" x 8tpi left hand threads on it, but no faceplate or nut that fits it. If need be, I can purchase one, but since the mandrel works so well, I am considering just finding a bolt that is long enough to pass through the entire spindle, and has a shoulder that fits the hole in the instrument.

Here's the dilemma in that- I'm going to be spinning 16" diameter hunks of bronze with this rig, with various loose, sharp peices hanging off the edge (until they're repaired, of course.) It's a situation that is easy enough to deal with when the disk is secure, but I imagine it would be a very bloody mess if it were to come loose.

What I'm having trouble figuring out is whether or not a standard right-hand thread bolt will come loose from the rotation of the lathe. The head would be on the outboard side, and the nut would be on the inboard. Adding a second nut would likely be enough to keep the first in place, but it's better to be safe than sorry.

Anyone have any clever suggestions I may not have considered, or a guess as to whether I need to have a left-hand or right-hand threaded bolt? Would switching the end that the nut is on make a difference?

Reply to
Prometheus
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Set so any load on the nut causes it to get tighter?

Reply to
Ralph E Lindberg

Not sure if this will help, but I sort of picture starting with a disk sander before the lathe part...

Maybe with a jig with a mandrel or something in the middle, like a circle cutter on a band saw, and turning them into the disk a bit at a time until they're ready for the lathe?

mac

Please remove splinters before emailing

Reply to
mac davis

"Prometheus" Would switching the end that the nut is on make a difference? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Put a set screw in the nut, and then you won't have to worry about which end you put it on.

OTOH, if you use it without a set screw, there is a possibility that the torque from the cymbal will cause it to loosen, regardless of whether it is bearing on the bolt head or the nut. What will happen then? The cymbal will stop turning. Use a Nylock nut, so the loose cymbal can't apply enough torque to unscrew it.

Reply to
Leo Lichtman

Rob

Reply to
Rob

Hi Prometheus Stick your bold all the way through the headstock shaft and chuck, hold the bold with your chuck, then a crown nut would tighten against the chuck jaws and a splitpin through a hole drilled through the bold would keep it secure. Have fun and take care Leo Van Der Loo

Reply to
l.vanderloo

That's what I'm looking for, yes. It's just been a long week, and I can't get my tired brain around how it needs to be threaded for that to happen.

Reply to
Prometheus

That's an idea, but I think that would be a pretty inefficient method compared to what I've got going now. To sand all that off would take quite a while, and generate a tremendous amount of heat. Cutting it off with a tool bit in a holder is pretty easy, I just want a good one-size-fits-all way to mount them.

To tell the truth, I've never checked to see if my lathe has a morse taper on the outboard side. If it does, I bet I could use the jacob's chuck and mandrel if I make a tool rest that can act as a stop to prevent the taper from sliding out. That would sure be easy...

Reply to
Prometheus

I could certainly do that- but my only concern would be that the set screw would eat up the treads on the bolt pretty quickly. I don't know how precisely these things are controlled when it comes to thicknesses, but it would be a PITA to have to buy a new bolt every week or two because a set screw ate up the threads, and I could no longer tighten or loosen it properly.

*But* there is a chance that I can use the set screw idea anyway. I do have some round bar stock laying around, and collars that already have set screws aren't all that hard to come by.
Reply to
Prometheus

I think we have a winner there. Thanks Leo- that's a great idea!

Reply to
Prometheus

Put a small fiber disk under the setscrew.

Reply to
Gerald Ross

MMMM ... lets think about it...

Outbourd mounted Rotating in a clockwise direction Bolt passing throught head with r/h nut.

The nut will only tend to tighten more as you are working. In normal operations nut cannot come loose. The only way that the bolt/nut can come loose is if you suddenlt apply a brake to the spindle and centrifugal force keeps the symbol spinning. Let the lathe run down naturally and this will never happen.

Lets look at another similar situation which I am sure most of you would use regularly, spinning a disk which is probably heavier than a symbol and at much higher revs than you would be working at ..... A circular saw ..... No double nuts, nyloc nuts, split pins or grub screws used here and for some reason they never come loose .... must be magic :). Just work on the principle of nut tightening in opposite direction to rotation. .... simple,no extra expense or time required, prooven over hundreds of years...

Reply to
Paul D

"Paul D" wrote:.(clip) The nut will only tend to tighten more as you are working. In normal operations nut cannot come loose. (clip) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Paul, the torque on the workload is always counter to the rotation--it acts like a brake. Any slippage will tend to loosen the nut. That is why lathes always have a left-hand thread on the outboard end. We don't have to look at table saws for guidance--it's right there on the lathe.

BTW, rotational momentum is NOT centrifugal force.

Reply to
Leo Lichtman

Tablesaws also have left-hand threads on the arbor. Go figure.

Right hand rule on torque, isn't it?

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Reply to
George

Forgot to mtake into account effect of torque on lhs ..... I was thinking from the wrong end.. Didn't allow for the fact that the bolt could spin .... was thinking along the lines of fixed shaft. Unless there is some way of locking the bolt through headstock it will need some locking method on nut

Reply to
Paul D

"Paul D" wrote: (clip) Unless there is some way of locking the bolt through headstock it will need some locking method on nut. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ There is a way. Very clever idea provided by the other Leo (Van Der Loo): Slip the bolt through the jaws of a chuck and lock it.

Reply to
Leo Lichtman

I am a turner who also plays bass in a band, my drummer has a couple of cymbals that has had splits in them for several years now. The way we "musicians" solve this problem is to drill a small hole at the inner end of each split therefore stopping it from splitting any further . The cymbal should then still be as large as it was and usually retain the same ring it had as well. Unlike a cymbal that has been turned down to a smaller size, this will definitely change its sound characteristics.

Another thing you can do if the cymbal is not ringing out as it should is to change its characteristics altogether by drilling holes and putting long pop rivets through the holes so they protrude quite a bit and hand loosely, so that when the cymbal is hit the rivets vibrate and cause a kind of crashing sizzle sound.

I know this doesn't help with your problem but it could save your friend a lot of money buying replacements. Hotfoot

Reply to
outofthewoods

What happens if you silver-solder the cracks? I would be tempted to try it, with the turning/trimming operation as a fallback if it doesn't work.

Reply to
Leo Lichtman

You want a LH thread. I have purchased LH all-thread, but forget where. You could find a short LH machine screw and have someone weld on an extension to pass through the spindle.

Cymbals are made by spinning on a lathe and trimmed to size with a metal spinner's handheld cutoff tool. Very long handle as you can imagine.

Your trimmed cymbals will make noise, but they will be off pitch and may have poor harmonics.

Dan

Reply to
Dan Bollinger

Nah, I think he really beats on these things- they have flopping pieces of brass hanging off the edges. While I see what you're saying, drilling a hole in the ones he gave me to fix up wouldn't come anywhere near close to repairing them.

I'll pass that along to him, but he does seem happy enough with the turned down cymbals the way I'm doing it. He expects them to sound different, and he's fine with that. I suspect he's just happy that he can use them at all, and doesn't have to just toss them out entirely. They still sound like cymbals to me, but I'm no expert.

So will turning them down- though I will pass along your suggestions to him for his consideration. For all I know, half of the ones he

*hasn't* given to me for repair are cracked in such a way that the drilled holes on either side of the crack would do the job. The ones I've turned for him looked like the edges had been through a shredder *and* a pack of hungry wolves. Probably, he's hitting them *way* too hard, but that's really none of my business.
Reply to
Prometheus

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