Hi Barry,
Congratulations on your new lathe. Here's what I recommend for your first tools. This list isn't cast in stone, it's just a place to start.
- 3/8" Spindle Gouge ()
- 3/8" Bowl Gouge ()
- 1/2" square end scraper ()
- 1/2" round nose scraper ()
- Thin Parting Tool ()
Woodturners are a generous and open group. Find a local chapter of the American Association of Woodturners. Check out their website
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Although I am a diehard do-it-yourselfer and had been a woodworker for 20 years, I took a class when I started turning. After almost ten years of turning, I look back at the initial lessons as one of the best decisions I made. It opened a whole new world and deepened the enjoyment a whole bunch.
A good source for tools is Packard Woodworking
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This is a smallish family-run business, but big enough so they have a nice catalog, good inventory and prices, great customer service, and an insider's knowledge about the selection of tools (the owner is a turner).
By the way, the least expensive tools are carbon steel - don't waste your money as carbon tools become dull very quickly. Start with basic HHS (high speed steel), or maybe one of the offshoots, such as M2 steel. Stay with the cheaper tools made from these materials. There are wonderful advances in metallurgy that produces tools that are wonderful (Glaser tools, Oneway, 2060) but expensive. As a newbie, you will spend a while getting the hang of putting a good cutting edge on the tool. This means you will be grinding away on your learning curve. No sense having expensive metal filings from a fancy tool under your grinding wheel. Reward yourself with tool upgrades as your skills develop.
There are many great books and videos (VHS and DVDs). Pace yourself. Spend time at the lathe just making shavings. Observe how the cutting edge separates the shavings from the block. Try different positions and angles. Find a teacher--it's a lot more fun than trial and error. Many techniques are not intuitive or obvious. Allow the bevel to lightly rub against the wood.
Protect yourself. Please please do not skimp or be casual about safety. Get a good face shield and use it 100% of the time (Face shield goes ON before lathe goes ON). When sanding, wear a respirator too--it makes a noticable difference even if you just spend a few minutes sanding.
All the best, John H.