What series/episode are you chaps up to? IDH and I have been watching Series 1 on DVD and we're just up to episode 9 I think.
When we were introduced to a character called John Locke I thought "That's an odd coincidence", but when I discovered episode 4 was entitled "Tabula Rasa" I realised it must not be a coincidence at all. John Locke was a philosopher associated with the tabula rasa approach to humanity's basic goodness or evil. Tabula Rasa means blank slate, and Locke thought that humans weren't either intrinsically good or evil, but were all capable of either good or evil, depending on their circumstances, upbringing and choices.
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last night I watched an episode which introduced a character called Rousseau. Jean-Jacques Rousseau is often contrasted with Locke, since he believed that humans are intrinsically good, and only turn to evil if they are somehow corrupted from their natural state. This is called the Romantic position.
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now I'm waiting for a reference to the Puritan belief that humanity is fundamentally evil and can only become good through chastisement and redemption. Perhaps there will be a character called Hobbes, a philosopher associated with this belief.
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own impression is that the writers are espousing a Romantic viewpoint, since every character who has been shown to be acting badly has always had a reason in their background for doing so. So the writers seem to be telling us that people are basically good and only do evil when they have been hurt by bad experiences. It also leads to some musings about the nature of the "monster" in the jungle. If the show has a metaphysical basis then perhaps the "monster" is also metaphysical - perhaps a manifestation of the Freudian "id", or thanatos, the death force (Locke said it was "beautiful"). And I am reminded of the quote by Friedrich Nietzsche: "Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster. And if you gaze long enough into an abyss, the abyss will gaze back into you." The scene where Jack and Sayid (yum!) torture Sawyer makes me think I might be on the right track here.
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every few episodes they like to turn everything you think you know so far on its head, and I wouldn't be surprised if something happens soon which makes all these ideas wrong. Since I've given wikipedia links to the philosophers I've mentioned, you might be wondering why I don't look up "Lost" in wikipedia and see if it explains everything. Well, I want to figure it out for myself! If you go and look it up or if you already know the answers to my ramblings, please include spoiler warnings so I can keep working at the puzzle on my own.
I hope I haven't bored you all with philosophical musings in a yarn group. Just say the word and I'll shut up!