A short answer to a complex question.... . An oil finish "cures" by the polymerization (cross-linking) of the smaller liquid molecules to form the larger solid molecules of the finish. As a general rule, nut oils can cure, seed oils don't, BUT.... it is a more complicated than that.
Cooking Oils are "seed oils" and they generally turn rancid rather than cure. Some of them can be forced to cure with the addition of drying agents, metallic salts that provide the oxygeb required for the curing reaction. Most of the commercial finishes use Soybean Oil, which doesn't cure in its natural form, but have drying agents added so that it will.
Linseed Oil is different from most "seed oils" in that in its raw form, it will cure on the surface only, but that seals the uncured oil under it from the oxygen in the air. The result is usually a gummy mess with a skin over it. Boiled Linseed Oil has drying agents added to provide the oxygen so the oil under the surface will also cure.
What is missing from the discussion of "nut oils" is how the oil is extracted from the nut. It can be either pressed or distilled, and therein lies a difference. Pressed oil contains all of the proteins from the nut. These proteins are the source of the allergies, and they also prevent the oil from "curing". Distilled oils leave the proteins behind in the process, there are no allergies because there are no proteins, and the oil will "cure". The Walnut Oil in the grocery store is usually pressed because it is sold as a salad oil, and they last thing they want is for the oil to "cure" in the bottle. The Walnut Oil sold as a finish in the art stores and by Mike Mahoney has been distilled, so it will cure, and it has a shelf-life. Distilled Walnut Oil does not make a good salad oil because the flavors have been left behind with the proteins.
That should be sufficient to confuse.
Russ Fairfield http:
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