I have a spindle on my JET mini at present. It started life as a triangular quarter of a small log, and it's about 13" long. Very green Norway maple.
When placing it on the lathe, I figured out the largest cylinder I could get out of it, marked the center of that, then whacked in the spur. I adjusted the other end by eyeball until the grain was lined up, then I knocked the points off and turned it down to a reasonably smooth cylinder.
I'm trying to cut various thingies into it with a skew chisel, and I'm experiencing *horrible* chatter. If I just barely let the chisel into the work, it grab grab grabs and knocks out little chunks. If I put a little more pressure on it, it shudders in my hand. If I push a little harder and actually slow the lathe down, I can see horizontal bands in the wood at the same frequency at which the chisel bucking.
I've tried every conceivable angle of tool rest and chisel, and I can control chatter to some extent, certainly avoiding the extreme example cited above, but can't eliminate it completely. I've tried a conservative presentation of the tool to the work, and hand rotating. At hand speeds, I can pretty much peel off a continuous shaving.
I'm thinking that even though the wood is concentric, it's more dense on one side than the other, and it's spinning out of balance at speed (500 RPM). It doesn't really seem to be vibrating any more than usual when I look at it, or when I let it spin through my fingers, but there's something "wrong" with this piece of wood.
I'm wondering what I can do about it. Would this be a good reason to build a steady rest?
Hope this explanation made some sense... This particular piece is nothing to me, but I want to understand what to do about this when it comes up for real some day. (Incidentally, the skew is quite sharp. Sharpening it up was the first thing I thought of, but it made no difference.)