Without meaning to stir anything up, I keep wondering why he is called
> black and not white when he is as equally one as the other. =A0His mother
> was white - he was raised by a white grandmother. =A0His father was black= .
> =A0 His skin color is dusky but then so is the skin of many of those who
> are called white, including many Hispanics. =A0What is it that makes
> anyone who has one parent of one race and the other parent of a
> different race, solely a member of one race rather than the other? =A0Is
> it choice? =A0Who decides? =A0And when?
Pat, historically in the United States, a person who had one grandparent who was black was considered black by the legal system. I don't know exactly when that changed, perhaps not until the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s. But even though the laws changed, it has taken the culture longer to catch up and we still tend to consider anyone who is not "pure" white as black. Obama talks about his awareness of being black as being conditioned partially by others' reactions to him as a child in school in his book _Dreams of My Father_. In college, he specifically chose to associate with other African Americans and to self-identify as black. So in Obama's case, it is both a societal conditioning and a personal choice.
Where I live, Pat, Hispanics are not considered white unless they come from very specific South American countries. The Dominicans around here find themselves in an interesting situation because they consider themselves white, but the average white person of European descent does not.
Elizabeth